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自动私有IP寻址技术考题分析(1)

发布时间:11-18

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问题:

When a client cannot connect to a DHCP server,what information does an Automatic Private IP Addressing provide?

A.Default Gateway
B.Subnet Mask
C.IP address
D.DNS server

Select the 2 best answers(选择两个最佳答案)

  当客户端不能够连接到DHCP服务器时,自动专有IP地址分配将提供什么信息?

解答:

  如果未能找到某个DHCP服务器,客户计算机将自动配置它们的IP 地址和子网掩码,其间要利用从Microsoft保留的B类 网络 169.254.0.0选择的地址,子网掩 码为255.255.0.0。

正确答案:BC

参考资料:

  MCSE Training Kit -- Microsoft Windows 2000 Server 2nd Ed .eBook ---Chapter 9 Network Protocols and Services -- Lesson 2 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

Using Automatic Private IP Addressing
The Windows 2000 implementation of TCP/IP supports a new mechanism for automatic address assignment of IP addresses for simple LAN-based network configurations. This addressing mechanism is an extension of dynamic IP address assignment for LAN adapters, enabling configuration of IP addresses without using static IP address assignment or installing the DHCP Service.

For the Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) feature to function properly on a computer running Windows 2000, you must configure a network LAN adapter for TCP/IP and click Obtain An IP Address Automatically in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.

The following steps outline how APIPA assigns an IP address:


Windows 2000 TCP/IP attempts to find a DHCP server on the attached network to obtain a dynamically assigned IP address.


In the absence of a DHCP server during startup (for example, if the server is down for maintenance or repairs), the client cannot obtain an IP address.


APIPA generates an IP address in the form of 169.254.x.y (where x.y is the client's unique identifier) and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. If the address is in use, APIPA selects another IP address and, if necessary, reselects addresses up to 10 times.
NOTE

问题:

What is the recommended minimum amount of memory for Windows 2000 Server?

A.128MB
B.256MB
C.96MB
D.64MB

Select the 1 best answer(选择一个最佳答案)

Windows 2000 Server 推荐的最小内存数量为多少?

解答:

  这是一道非常容易让人出错的题目,容易出错的地方就在于不是问你系统支持的最小内存的数量,而是问推荐的最小内存数量,所以,很多人往往会选择128,而这就正中了考题的圈套了,所以说,国外的职业 资格 认证考试表面看起来似乎很板,不会玩什么花样,实际上却一直都在跟你斗心眼,千万要注意呀!

正确答案:B

参考资料:

MCSE Training Kit -- Microsoft Windows 2000 Server - Mspress - Chapter 2 -Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows 2000 Server

Lesson 1: Preparing to Install Windows 2000 Server

在这里有一个迷惑人的地方,Training Kit 写的是推荐 网络 中最低128MB内存, 微软 官方公布的是:Windows 2000 Server 的需求条件,内存,推荐为最低256MB(也支持128MB),对于这点,经过确认,确实应该以官方公布为准,考生需要特别注意此点。

问题:

You are planning to upgrade to Windows 2000.You would like to take advantage of Windows clustering and load balancing.Which operationg system should you use?




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