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GRE94-2考题――(4)

发布时间:05-18

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According to a recent cross-cultural study, married
people in general have longer life expectancies than do
people who divorce and do not remarry. This fact indicates
that the stress associated with divorce adversely affects
health.
 
Which of the following, if true, points to a weakness
in the argument above?

Overall life expectancies differ among countries,
 even among countries with similar cultures.
People often show signs of stress when undergoing
 a divorce.
Life expectancy varies with age-group, even among
 married people.
Stress of many kinds has been shown to affect health
 adversely.
Adults who have never married have shorter life expec-
 tancies than do married people of the same age.

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答案:(E)

问题:下面哪一个,if true,削弱上面的论述?
读题:根据最近一项跨文化研究,结婚的人通常要比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长,
   这表明与离婚相关的压力会对人体健康产生不利影响。
 
分析:论据是一项研究:结婚的人比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长
   从研究之中得到一个结论:离婚相关的压力会对人体健康产生不利影响
结论对这项研究做了一个解释。
此类Weaken形式为:
 1、有其他的原因来解释为什么结婚的人比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长
 2、直接说离婚相关压力和人体健康的关系
 
d. 许多中压力不利影响健康
 (也许其中就有与离婚相关的压力)
 
e. 从来没有结婚的成年人比相同年龄结婚的人寿命要短
 (没有结婚的成年人当然就没有与离婚相关的压力,但是寿命也短,
  说明并不是离婚寿命短,而是单身生活使人的寿命短
  没有这个原因,也有这个结果,作为反对)



Exposure to low-intensity gamma radiation slows the
rate of growth of the spoilage microorganisms in food in
much the same way that the low heat used in pasteurization
------- the spoilage action of the microorganisms in milk.

precludes
initiates
inhibits
isolates
purifies

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答案:(C)

gamma radiation: n.伽马电磁辐射
spoilage: n.损坏,糟蹋,(食物)变质,腐败
microorganism: n.微生物
pasteurization: n.巴氏消毒法,低热杀菌法
 
preclude: v.1.排除,杜绝 2.阻碍
preclude: v.1.排除,防止,杜绝 2.阻止,防碍(from)
initiate: v.1.开始,创始,发起,开始实施 2.使具有初步知识,使初步了解 3.接纳
(新成员入会),让…加入(团体) 4.倡仪,提出
inhibit: v.1.抑制,约束 2.〔化〕〔医〕抑制
 
暴露于低强度的伽马电磁辐射下可以阻缓食物中腐败微生物的生长速度,正如以极为相同
的方式,在巴氏消毒法中,低热会遏制住牛奶中微生物的腐败作用。

In today s world, manufacturers innovations are easily
copied and thus differences between products are usually
-------; advertisers, therefore, are forced to -------
these differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of
their clients products.

crucial.. downplay
minimal.. reduce
slight.. exaggerate
common.. emphasize
intrinsic.. create

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答案:(C)

copy: v.1.抄写,复制,伪造 2.模仿,仿效,抄袭
downplay: v.对…轻描淡写,贬低
minimal: a.最小的,最低限度的
exaggerate: v.夸张,言过其实
intrinsic: a.固有的,本质的,内在的
 
在当今世界,制造商的发明创造动辄就遭假冒模仿,因此,产品之间的差异常常是微乎其
微;这样一来,广告商便被迫夸大这些差异,以便表明其顾客产品的独特性。

To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars
are able to ----- periods of active growth by prematurely
entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the
-------- of feeding.

curtail.. suspension
foster.. continuation
prevent.. stimulation
mediate.. synthesis
invert.. simulation

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答案:(A)

annihilation: n.歼灭,消灭,毁灭
parasite: n.寄生生物
caterpillar: n.毛虫
premature: a.1.提早的 2.不成熟的,仓促的





     

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