defiance
documentation
maintenance
theory
domination
答案:(B)
astronomical: a.1.天文(学)的,天体的 2.巨大的
assiduous: a.刻苦勤奋的 2.经常的,坚持不懈的
claim: v.1.对(名声,财产)提出要求,认领,索取 2.声称有,拥有
defiance: n.违抗,蔑(藐)视,挑战
documentation: n.1.文件证据的记述编制 2.文献资料 3.详尽引证
maintenance: n.1.维持,保持 2.维修,养护,保养 3.坚持,主张 4.生计,生活资料 5.扶养
domination: n.1.支配,统治,主宰,优势 2.宗主权,宗主地位
中国人继古埃及人之后旋即展开了有系统的天文与气候观察,可谓是勤勉不辍的文献记录者.基于这一原因,中国人可声称拥有人类历史上对自然事件最漫长悠久,持之以恒的文献记载.
Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still ------- on land, where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ------- enterprise.
scarce. . common
accessible.. marginal
unidentified.. subsidized
conserved . . public
plentiful.. profitable
答案:(E)
mine: v.1.开采,从...提取天然成分 2.在地下挖坑道,暗中破坏
have yet to: v.尚有待于
enterprise: n.艰巨复杂(或带冒险性)的计划,雄心勃勃的事业
accessible: a.1.易于接近的,可进入的 2.可使用的,易获得的 3.(人)易相处的 4.易懂的
marginal: a.1.边比的,边沿地区的 2.边际的,勉强够格的,最低限度的 3.微量的,不重要的
subsidize: v.1.补贴,资助 2.用贿赂换得...的资助
conserve: v.1.保护,保存 2.使永恒不灭
由于海底发现的许多矿物在陆地上仍然大量存在,且陆地上开采又相对廉价,因此,对海底开采还有待于变成一种有利可图的事业.
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ------- that permits very little-------.
text.. clarity
work.. tradition
genre.. deviation
oration.. grandiloquence
achievement.. rigidity
答案:(C)
valedictory address: n.告别演说,知别辞
literary: a.1.文学的 2.精通文学的,文人学士的 3.书面的
clarity: n.1.清澈,明净 2.清晰,明晰
genre: n.1.类型,体裁,样式 2.风俗画
deviation: n.背离,偏离,偏差
oration: n.演说,演讲
grandiloquence: n.大言不惭,夸张,做作
rigidity: n.1.坚硬刚性 2.严格,刻析,僵死
告别演说,正如它在过去的几年中在美国的诸大学和学院发展起来的那样,已变成一种极为严格的形式,一种绝少允许偏差的文学性体裁
A human being is quite ------- creature, for the gloss of rationality that covers his or her fears and ------- is thin and often easily breached.
a logical.. problems
a frail.. insecurity
a valiant.. phobias
an ambitious.. morality
a ludicrous.. laughter
答案:(B)
gloss: n.1.光泽,光亮平滑的表面 2.虚假的外表,假象
rationality: n.理性,合理性
breach: v.1.破坏,违反 2.撕裂
logical: a.1.逻辑(上)的,逻辑学的 2.符合逻辑的,有逻辑头脑的 3.按照逻辑发展的
frail: a.脆弱的,易损坏的,身体虚弱的
valiant: a.勇敢的,英勇的
phobia: n.1.恐惧症 2.恐惧,憎恶
ludicrous: a.滑稽有趣的,荒唐可笑的
人类是一殊为脆弱的生物体,因为掩盖着其恐惧心和不感的那层理性的外表是那么的薄弱,且常常易于破裂.
Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers ------- his works.
praise
revile
scrutinize
criticize
neglect
答案:(A)
passage: n.(时间的)消逝,推移
soften: v.1.使变软,使软化,使缓和 2.使变暗,使变轻,使变淡 3.减轻,削弱
hostile: a.1.敌方的 2.怀敌意的,不友善的,不利的
revile: v.辱骂,痛斥
scrutinize: v.详细(观察),细看
尽管多年的岁月流逝已减缓了最初人们对他诗歌充满敌意的反应,但即使在目前,只有为数不多的独立观察家赞誉他的作品.
Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on -------; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were ------ sound.
reality.. aesthetically
intuition.. intellectually
surmise.. scientifically
experience.. empirically
conjecture.. factually
答案:(D)
construct: a.1.构成物 2.观念,概念,构念
sound: a.1.强壮健康的 2.完好无病的 3.牢固的,可靠的 4.正确合理的,扎实的,精湛的
aesthetically: adv.美学地,艺术地,审美地
intuition: n.直觉
intellectually: adv.埋智地,理性地
surmise: n.推测,臆测,疑惑
empirically: adv.以经验为根据际,经验主义地,经验上
conjecture: n.猜测,揣摩
与那些构建理论上完美理想之状态的哲学家不同,她以经验为依据建立其理论,因此,尽管她的构念有可能不够雅致,但它们从经验主义的角度看却是切实可行的.
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