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高考英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

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16) can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but:不得不,禁不住

I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17) come forth:出现,发行   Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19) consist in:包含在……中  Happiness consists in good health.

consist of:由……组成

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20) end on:两端相碰,正对  The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end:竖着,连续地,不断地   Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment:此刻、暂时  e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down:下去,下来;写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to:认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with:把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for:有益于  e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good:永久地  e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

have a fancy that:猜想,认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up:领头;领导  e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up:注意,小心  e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.




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