系列复习题（十）——动词的语态

基本型

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.

2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.

3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (1999山西)

4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.(1999呼和浩特)

5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. (福州

6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (1999西安)

7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.

8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.

9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.

10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday.

将下列句子改为被动语态

11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东)

She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

12. The foreigners can’t understand this word.(1999广东)

This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

13. Many people speak French in China.(1999广西)

French _____ _____ by many people in China.

14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(1999四川)

A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday.(1999甘肃)

The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.(1999兰州)

The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.

 A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

The boss made the workers work all day.]

 The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

 Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

提高型

1. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throwD. stop from throwing

2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.

A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make

3. Paper _____ first invented in China.1999昆明)

A. isB. areC. wasD. were

4. –Do you like the flower?-Yes, it _____ sweet.(1999内蒙古)

A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells

5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.

A. tookB. had takenC. was takenD. were taken

6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.

A. was covered withB. was filled with

C. was made ofD. was getting on with

7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)

A. must turn offB. will turn off

C. are turnedD. must be turned off

8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)

A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught

9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)

A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered

10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?

A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask

The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)

 A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished

The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)

 A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built

The League _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)

 A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded

The old men and the children must _____ in our country.

.A. take good careB. be taken good care

C. take care ofD. be taken good care of

The radio can _____ in two days(1997湖南)

 A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended

Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)

 A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send

The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die.(1997湖北)

 A. must waterB. should water

C. can be wateredD. must be watered

Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.

A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning

In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

 A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served

–Have you moved into the new house?-No, not yet. The rooms _____.

 A. are being paintedB. are painting

C. are paintedD. are being painting