19、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，　建议10分钟以内完成)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Museums in the Modern World

1 Museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.

2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.At the Modem Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera.As these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.As a result，attendance is increasing.

3 More and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums，for example,

there are no guided tours.The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments.In addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy.

4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.Many of these young people are college students or college graduates.They are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.They are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.The same is true of science and history.In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.All these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.

5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.

6 In fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices.Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff.

练习：

5.Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but .

6.With the development of society, people，especially the young people， 7.To meet the needs of society，more museums .

8.Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they

A have higher demands of museums

B are open to more people with different social background

C to lengthen their opening hours

D charge too little for admission 。

E have been built and open to public

F by lowering the admission fees

标准答案： B,A,E,D

四20阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，　建议40分钟以内完成)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

难度B/C级

Medical Journals

Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.

In the past，these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet，and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.

Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.

Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.

Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

1. The main readers of medical journals are

A)the general public.　B1healthprofessionals. ，

C)medical critics.　　D、news reporters.

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Many medical journals also publish online.

B)A few medical journals are general medical journals.

C)Most medical journals publish only online.

D)Most medical journals are specialty journals.

3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?

A、Five.　B)Seven.　C)Four.　D)Six.

4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called

A)a research article.　B)a review article.

C)a case report.　D)an editorial.

5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on

A)any medical event.　B) articles published in the same issue.

C)articles published in that journal　D)medical development.

标准答案： B,C,A,B,C