09年职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题二之完型填空

发布时间:2013-11-04 共1页

第六部分:完型填空 (每题1分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Something Men Do Not Like to Do

Eric Brown hates shopping.“It’S just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28.year.old.Chicagoman who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’S main street,Michigan Avenue.“WhenI, m out____1___,I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___’Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But peoplewho study shopping say that a number of social,cultural and economic factors are now___3___this“men-hate,to-shop”notion.-
“___4___social class,ethnicity,age―men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin,a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questionsit turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___,music andhardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,they’11 say‘Well’ that’S not shopping.That’s ___7___…
In other words,what men and women call“buying things’’and how they approach thattaskare ___8____Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000.square.metre stores in search 0f the perfectparty dress.Men will wander through 100 Interuet sites in search of the___lO___digitalcamcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win,’’says Mary Ann McGrath,a marketing professoratLoyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the bestone, Thelast one and if they do that it__12__them happy.”
When women shop,“they’re doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very
happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of2shopping for love.”
In fact。it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly.Why,
grumble some men,are all male clothes navy,grey,black or brown?But would they wear 1ightgreen andpink?
These days,many guys wear a sort of“uniform”,says Paco Underhill,author of“Why We Bye”,“It’S been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion.Conscious in a business way. It becomes much,much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”

词汇:

guy n.家伙,伙计
wander n.漫游,闲游
mission n.任务,使命
grumble n.抱怨,发牢骚
ethnicity n.种族特点
camcorder n.摄像放像机
deal n.交易

练习:

1.A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)travelling
2.A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
3。A)confirming. B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
4.A)Regardless of B)Becauseof C)Owingto D)Thanksto
5.A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
6.A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
7.A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D),research
8.A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)diffe:rent
9.A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
11.A)task B)play C)game D)destination
12.A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
13.A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
14.A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
15.A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow

参考答案:

1. C 第一段第一个句子是主题句,说的是:Eric Brown讨厌买东西。因此“shopping”是合适的选择。

2. A 语境是这样的:当我出去买东西时,我基本上已经知道我要买什么。我冲了进去,买了后……显然,填入“getout”(出去)是连贯的。“stayin”是“在家里呆着”,“look round”是“环顾”,“move about”是“闲荡”,不难看出,这些都不是合适的选择。

3。 B 第二段的第一个句子说的是:一般的认识认为,男人讨厌买东西。第三句的起始词是“But”,它告诉我们意思将发生转折,因而“challenging”是合适的选择。“confirming”是“确认”的意思,“proving”是“证明”,“supporting”是“支持”。

4. A 第三段的第一个句子引自纽约城市大学社会学教授Sharon Zukin的话,大意是:……在社会阶层、种族特点、年龄上是有差异的,男人都说他们讨厌买东西。可以看出,合适的选择是“Regardless of”(不管),“Because of”,“Owing to”,“Thanks to”都表示“原因”,插入后意思上是不连贯的。

5. B 紧接着第三段第一个句子的后一个句子由“Yet”起始, 这个词提示我们由它引导的句子在意思上跟上一个句子构成对比。由于上一个句子说的是“男人们讨厌买东西”,那么这个句子应当说的是男人们实际上是喜欢买东西的。因此,“like”是合适的选择。

6. D 从下文的“music”(音乐),“hardware”(硬件)判断,“coats”(外套),pants(裤子),socks(袜子)都不是合适的选择,因为它们都不能与“music”和“hardware”构成一个比较自然的类别,所以惟有“books”是合适的选择。另外,紧随其后的一句话中也出现了“books”这个词,这是提示。

7. D 该题问的是:男人们不把买书和音乐制品看做是购物,那么他们把它看做是什么呢?从下面的三段提供的信息来看,“research”(研究)比“relaxation”(放松),“rest”(休息),“exercise”(锻炼)更合适一点。

8. D 该题问的是:男人们和女人们在称之为“买东西”和行事方式上都会怎么样?所在的句子实际上是对前面文章的总结。所以合适的选择是“different”。 “similar”(相似的)、 “contradictory”(矛盾的)和“inclusive”(兼容的)都不构成答案。

9. A 买东西是需要来回看的, 这是常识。另外,紧随其后的句子中也用了“wander”(漫游)这个词。

lO. D 上文中出现了“perfect”(完美的)。注意:文章始终在把男人与女人做比较。因此此处也应用“perfect”。 ’

11. D 注意紧随其后的动词不定式“to be won’’(赢得),只能是“game”(游戏)。“won”在语义上搭配的

12.C 这个句子要表达的是:这会使得他们快乐。“makes”是正确的。如果用.‘‘bdngs”,须改原文:it brings them happiness.或it brings happiness to them.如用“causes”,也须改原文:it causes them to become happy.“it keeps them happy.”是可以说的,但它的意思是:他们原来就快乐。但是,是否如此?文章没有说。

13.A “nobody”,“no one”和“anybody”用于否定的语境。但该句子提供的不是一种否定的语境,因此,正确的选择是“everybody”。

14.C 至此文章都是在说男女之间的差别,因而“division”是理想的选择。整个句子说的是:事实上,在服装方面最能清楚地把男女区分开来。“competition”是“竞争”,“comparison”是“比较”,“confrontation”是“对抗”。

15.D 对许多男人来说,选择的范围越窄,买衣服越方便。因此“narrow”(窄)是合适的选择

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