第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

Continuing Medical Education

There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.

In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations,/publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.

With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.

The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.

1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

参考答案:

1． A．分析：利用题干中的核心词Health workers作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate （使…成为必要）continued training（该划线结构的含义与问题句的说法一致：都讲述到医疗工作者自己希望提高自己的技术和业务能力）.

2． B．分析：利用题干中出现的核心词Health needs 和health care policies作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：..., but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. （划线结构的含义与题干不一致：前者是说“发生变化”，而后者是说“保持不变”）

3. A. 分析：该句内容特殊，有关对"health care"的定义，利用题干中的核心词"health care"作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.（该句内容与问题句的内容一致：都是说“健康保健不仅仅意味着对病人进行的治疗”）

4. C．分析：利用题干中出现的特征词developing countries作为答案线索，这样发现文章中没有这个词出现，因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。

5. C．分析：利用题干中出现的核心词Written materials作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods. （该句并没有谈到“是否书面材料是继续进行医疗教育的最佳形式”）

6. A。分析：利用题干中出现的核心词many countries作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.（该句的句意与问题句的说法与问题句的说法一致）

7. B．分析：利用题干中出现的核心词"system" of continuing education作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句： The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. （该划线句的内容与问题句的内容不一致: 原文说“系统与组织不一样”，而问题句说“系统与组织的运行方式一样”）