发布时间:2013-11-04 共1页
第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
There is a range of reasons why thin women think they’re too heavy,but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood,me results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2.400 min women they surveyed,nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy.――(1)――.
According to the study authors,led by Dr.Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society,Copenhagen,society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.
To investigate body image among thin women,the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.――(3)――.
Overall,almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy.Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence,such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed,were more likely than others to have a distorted body image.――(4)――.
In contrast,traumatic events in adulthood,such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image,the researchers report
一(5)――
underweight adj.重量不足的
physique n.体格
questionnaire n.调查表
dash vt.使(希望、计划等)破灭,挫败
traumatic adj.使人不快的
A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old.
B Experiences’in childhood.including having an ill parent,or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age,were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?
C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one’s)own body weight may be established early in life,”Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight,it will help to talk to someone about it.
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current
exercise habits.
答案及解析
1. B 文章的第一段已经提到,身体瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因可谓不少,但一项新的研究表明,对身体形象所存有的不正确的态度时常有可能与儿时的经历有关。文章的第二段是对第一段内容的进一步展开与细化。
2. D 本空的前一句讲到,体重不达标逐渐被普遍视为“理想的”女性身材。因此,“研究表明,许多正常体重之女性希望自己体重再轻些”作为接下来的一句是十分合适的。
3. F 本空之前的一句提到,调查是以发放问卷进行的。因此,接下来的一句应涉及问卷的内容。
4. A 文章的第二段已经提到,造成对身体形象存有不正确之态度的危险因素是与儿时的经历相关联的,其中包括:父亲或者母亲生病、特别年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。空格之前的一句提到了儿时经历父亲或是母亲生病,接下来的句子肯定涉及特别年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活的经历。
5. C 文章的最后一句是对研究结果的重述。