第2篇

1．D． 利用问题句中的特征词（Sunset Song）及被选项中的特征词/结构（ The First World war, beauty, sunset, new European world, rural Scottish farmers）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：

Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted（投票） “the best（最好的） Scottish novel of all time（时期）”by Scottish’s reading public （读者）in 2005. （第2句）Once（曾经） considered（被认为） shocking（令人震惊的） for its (考点词) frank（坦白的，率真的） description（描述） of aspects（方面） of the lives（生活） of Scotland’s rural farmers（选项D中的呼应结构）, it (考点词) has been adapted for （曾经被改编以适应）stage（舞台， 阶段）, film（电影）, TV and radio（收音机） in recent（最近的） decades（十年）.

The novel（那本小说） is set on the fictional（虚构的） estate （庄园）of Kinraddie, in the farming（耕种） country （乡下）of the Scottish northwest （西北方）in the years up to and beyond World War I（选项A中的呼应结构）. at its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside of it.
 
If the novel is about the end of one way of life. It is a “Sunset Song”but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of the new European world. （选项C中的呼应结构）Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.

答案相关句（含有考点词it/its）是第一段的第2句， 根据该句内容判断D是答案。

2．D.利用问题句中的特征词Chris及被选项中的细节信息结构（heroine of Sunset song, miserable childhood, creation of a man ）作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：
Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted（投票） “the best Scottish（苏格兰的） novel（小说） of all time（时期） ”by Scottish’s reading public in 2005.(第一题答案相关句) Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives Scotland’s rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.

The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. at its heart（中心） is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community（社区） and a little outside（在外面） of it.

（第3段）Graddic Gibbon gives us the most detailed（详细的） and intimate（个人的， 亲密的） account（说明， 账目） of the life（生活） of his heroine（女主人公）. We watch（注视，监视） her grow （成长）through a childhood dominated by（被...控制的） her cruel（残酷的） but hard-working（辛勤的） father（该结构内容与选项B一致）; experience（经历） tragedy（悲剧） (her mother’s suicide（自杀） and murder（谋杀） of her twin （双胞胎的）children（孩子） ); and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman. We see her marry（结婚）, lose（失去） her husband（丈夫）, then（然后） marry again. Chris has seemed as convincing（令人信服的） a figure（人物，外形， 数字） to some female（女性） readers that they cannot believe（相信） that she is the creation（创作） of a man（第3段最后一句内容与选项C一致）.

前三个选项均分别与文章中的相关信息内容一致， 因此只有D是答案。

提示：

如果问题问“下列哪个选项正确/不正确”， 答案常常出现在B， C和D这三个选项中；
 
3. B。 利用备选项中的共有词（Kinraddie）及细节信息词（climate, Kinraddie, history, geography, langguage）， 及问题句中的细节信息结构（opening section）共同作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句

(第3段)（第2题答案相关句）Graddic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine. We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father; experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children ); and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed as convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.

（第4段）But it would be misleading（易误解的） to suggest（提出） that this book （这本书）is just（仅仅） about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its（考点词） opening section tells of（讲述） Kinraddie’s long（长的， 渴望） history, in a language that imitates（模仿） the place’s changing（不断变化的） patterns（模式， 图案） of speech （language的词义相关词）and writing（写作）.

4．A． 利用问题句及被选项中的特征词和特征结构（Evan, Chris, Germans, French army, British troopd, Russian soldiers）作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第3题答案相关句）It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.

The story itself is amazingly fill of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.

（第6段）Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite（尽管） this, the war takes away （带走）Chris’ husband（丈夫）, Ewan Tavendale. The war（战争） finally（最终） kills（杀死） Ewan, but（考点提示词） not in the way （方式， 方法）his widow（遗孀） is told（被告诉）. In fact（实际上）, the Germans aren’t responsible for （造成）this death（死亡）, but his own（自己的） side（一方，侧面， 边）. He is shot（被枪杀） because he is said to （据说）have run away （逃跑）from a battle（战场）.

答案相关句（第6段中的倒数第3句和第4句）说“战争最终夺去了Evan的生命， 但是不是象他的遗孀被告知的那样。实际上不是德国人应该对他的死亡负责， 而是他自己那边的人杀死了他 ”， 而问题问“根据Chris的说法， 谁造成了Evan的死亡？”，因为Chris被告知的消息是“她的丈夫是被德国人杀死的”， 所以有此推测出Chris认为是德国人杀死了她的丈夫。

5．C． 利用备选项中的共有结构（the end of）及共有词语（life）, 及选项中的其他细节信息结构（heroine’s life, one’s life, traditional life, day）作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句（关注文章结尾部分的语句）：

（最后一段）If the novel（小说） is about（关于） the end of one way of life（生活方式） it also（也） looks ahead（朝前看，计划未来）. It is a “Sunset Song” but is concerned （关注）too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of （而不是）the new European world（新欧洲）. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.

最后一段的第1句是答案相关句， 该句说“如果小说是关于意中生活方式的结束， 那么它同时也是朝前看的”， 因此判断C是答案。