2015年职称英语考试单词记忆举例分析(构词法记忆法)

发布时间:2014-08-06 共1页

构词法记忆法

通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

picture(n)画-picture(v)描绘

water(n)水-water(v)浇水

例题1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A.behavior

B.style

C.mode

D.attitude

答案:A

解释:

Conduct(v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

Conduct(n.)操守,行为

Conductor(n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

Semi-conductor 半导体

例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

A.suffer

B.accept

C.receive

D.endure

答案:D

解释:

bear(n.)熊

bear(v.)负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤

2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

happy→unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

例题1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A.promote

B.paint

C.polish

D.produce

答案:D

例题2:Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is a still needed.

A.mental

B.physical

C.natural

D.hard

答案:B

man-,manu- =hand

manage(管理),manual(体力的,手册),manuscript(手写稿),manufacture(生产),manumit(释放)

例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.

A.every year

B.severely

C.actively

D.every month

答案:A

Ann= year

Anniversaire(French)

Anniversary,annals(编年史),annuity(年金)

3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

wood(木)+cut(刻)→woodcut(木刻)

pea(豌豆)+nuts(坚果)→peanut(花生)

例题1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A.judgement

B.result

C.decision

D.event

答案:B

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