2015年职称英语综合类词语辨析

发布时间:2014-12-02 共1页

few,little,a few,a little

  (a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词

  a few/a little 为肯定含义,还有一点

  few/little 为否定含义,没有多少了。

  He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

  He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。

  We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。

  There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

  典型例题:

  Although he's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

  A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

  答案:A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。

  固定搭配:

  only a few(=few) not a few(=many) quite a few(=many) many a(=many)

  Many books were sold.

  Many a book was sold.

  卖出了许多书。


 

  one…the other只有两个

  some…the others有三个以上

  one…another,another…

  some…others,others…

  others=other people/things

  the others=the rest 剩余的全部

  1)泛指另一个用another

  2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other

  3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),第三个可用the other,a third

  4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others

  5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others

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