GMAT考试语法考题应对办法

发布时间:2012-07-02 共2页

  对常见GMAT语法现象要进行总结和归纳,在此基础上找合理的题目的切入点。实际上一个题目拿过来好多同学只是找不到切入点,而在课堂学习过程中又发现老师讲时思路是如此清楚,听得也很明白,如果选不出正确答案都想自杀。很多情况下老师在讲题时给了你切入的思路,其实此时不讲题目而是直接说此题考的是主谓不一致、修饰语修饰错误、你肯定可以改过来,只是你不知该如何寻找这个点而已。这种会改错,却找不到错的尴尬存在于很多考生当中。

  我根据多年来的考试教学实践总结出下列GMAT 解题几大法宝, 把握这些点可以解决GMAT 考试中接近一半的考题,下面只介绍其中四点:

  第一法宝: 一句话的时态是通过谓语动词来反映的,由时间状语来决定的.所以划线部分如果有动词则第一反映是不是谓语:

  一)如果是, 谓语划线考法有三个1)主谓一致2)时态 3)被动(很简单) 记住一句话 谓语划线看主语,主谓一致看状语.如

  The rise in the Commerce Department’s index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index’s individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.

  A suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that

  B suggest that the economy is to continue expansion into the coming months but

  C suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that

  D suggests that the economy is continuing to expand in the coming months, but that

  E suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming month, but

  此句划线部分则有谓语动词考的则的主谓一致的问题 主语为单数的rise 所以谓语应用单数,

  此题也考了另外的一个常考语法点but 后是加平行结构还是转折连词作用,此题中是.转折词则要直接加主谓所以答案为 E

  二) 如果不是, 则为非谓语动词. 常考在句首做状语逻辑主语为句子主语,或介词+分词其逻辑主语也为句子主语, 在句尾表示伴随动作状态, 伴随功能结果. 当然还有其他用法但考的频率没上述点考的高.重点掌握上述考点可解决多于一半的分词题目如:

  Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

  A Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

  B Reared apart from each other , striking similarities between identical twins that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior were shown in a recent United states study.

  C A recent United states study showed striking similarities in identical twins reared apart from each other that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior

  D According to a recent United states study , identical twins reared apart from each other showed striking similarities , including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

  E According to a recent united states study, identical twins showed striking similarities reared apart from each other, including many idiosyncrasies behavior.

  此题从题目划线部分可以看出rear apart 其逻辑主语为句子主语而study 不能被分开来抚养. B

  相似性也不能分开抚养 C 定语从句修饰要贴近先行词否则会引起争议,D 为正确答案.

百分百考试网 考试宝典

立即免费试用