英语专业四级考试50组近义词辨析归纳

发布时间:2013-11-04 共9页

 

  36.持久

  durable: Long-lasting It refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear. we must make a durable peace.

  (ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending. It refers to something that may end sooner or later. a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.

  perpetual: (strongest one) Lasting for ever or a long time. /uninterrupted happening often. It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption. I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.

  permanent: Lasting for ever. The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.

  enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist. It implies great resistance to both time and change.

  37.旅行

  journey: The most general one. It is now usually used of travel by sand and often suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.

  travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.

  trip: (infm) It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.

  tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.

  excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it. It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu. by several people together.

  voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.

  38.抓,握

  grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all. He grasped her by the hand.

  clasp: To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round. The child clasped his doll protectively.

  clutch: To grasp something quickly and greedily. It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding. The mother clutched her baby in his arms.

  seize: To take hold of suddenly with force. The animal seized its prey. To seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.

  snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretly It suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize. The thief snatched her purse and ran away.

  grab: (infml) It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch. She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.

  grip: To take a very tight hold of something esp. with your fingers or with a tool. He gripped the nail and pulled it out.

  39.看 凝视

  see: To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.

  look at: To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.

  watch: to look for some time at something that may move.

  gaze: To look long and steadily, often with the implication of wonder, admiration.

  stare: To gaze intently esp. with wide-open eyes as in amusement, admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.

  glance: To look at something quickly and briefly.

  glimpse: To see by chance, just for a moment.

  glare: To stare angrily, fiercely. It emphasizes hospitality or fear.

  peep: To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.

  peer: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyes often a movement of the head forward.

  gape: To look hard in surprise, esp. with the mouth open.

  40.静

  quiet: Without any sound. A quiet person is not noisy or loud. A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it.

  still: Without any movement. An engine is still if it is not running.

  silent: Without any words.

  calm: Peaceful. A calm person is relaxed. He doesn't get excited easily.

  peaceful: (something) Gentle and restful and calm. It is very peaceful in the country.

百分百考试网 考试宝典

立即免费试用