三、挑错部分
挑错题题很少有超纲的词，出现的错误有以下几种常见类型：
(1)、 主谓不一致:
例：(According to) our estimate, only one (out of )three company managers (have been) trained in
A B C
the( field of )management.
D
答案: C
解析: 应改为has been. one out of three company managers作主语,是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式.
(2)、 主动和被动:
例：The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have
A B C
to solve.
D
答案: D
解析: which指代problems，“问题被解决”应用被动，to be solved.
(3)、倒装方面的错误：
例I have never been abroad, nor have I ever wish to go .
A B C D
答案： Ｄ
(4)、虚拟语气方面的错误：
例1：We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as
A B C D
possible.
答案： C
解析：suggest后面的虚拟从句中，谓语用should do 形式，should也可省略。
例2：I wish you are a girl, If that you would accompany with me all day long.
A B C D
答案： Ｂ
解析： wish 是虚拟的常见和常考的类型，表示假设或是愿望，后面的动词应该是过去时的形式，应该是were。
（5）、平行结构方面的错误
例I feel like swimming in the lake near our town, and to climb the hill which locates
A B C
behind my house.
答案： B
解析： 我喜欢在我们城镇附近的湖里面游泳，喜欢在我家后面的小山上爬山。应该注意feel like和doing连用，这个句中是两个并列的谓语都是由feel like通领,后面的climb也应当是doing形式
又如We were young men (when )we (first met )in London, poor, (struggle), (full of )hope and
A B C D
ideas.
这道题的C应为形容词struggling.
(6)、固定搭配方面的错误：
例1：Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A B C D
答案：A
解析：neither nor 表示“两者都不”，是固定搭配。
例2： I was falling sleep last night when I heard a knock at the door.
A B C D
答案： B
解析： 选项B应改为：asleep,因为fall是系动词，后面接表语。
（7）、词性方面的错误：
例1：In the days when coal was so widely used , no one realized how complete oil
A B C
would replace it .
D
答案： C
解析：选项C应改为：completely. How 要修饰副词，soon 和completely并列。注意：这里面有一个信号词and，前后联接的句子是并列的。
例2： The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of
A B C
only one cell.
D
答案： B
解析： 选项B应改为: like 这里like做介词：意思是：像，如，跟……一样；我们注意做形容词时这两个词的区别：like做形容词时，可做定语和表语，前可加very; alike 是形容词，“相像的，相同的”意思，只做表语，前面不可加very，常加much。另外like也可以做动词，表示“喜欢，希望，想要”的意思。
（8）、现在分词和过去分词的混淆：
例1： The question discussing at the meeting is quite confidential.
A B C D
答案： A
解析： 选项A应改为：discussed. 这句话的意思是：会议上所讨论的问题是十分机密的。这里问题是被讨论的，所以要用被动的形式，用过去分词discussed.
例2： Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow.
A B C D
答案： B
解析：选项B应改为：if mixed, (=if they are mixed.)
四、完型填空部分
一般就是200词左右，要填的词一般是语态及结构词：介词，连词等，做这种题的步骤：
1）、统读全文，了解文章大意，不要拿到题就做，在读过程中，认出主题句，关键词语，找解题线索；
2）、分析文章结构及其展开方式，要填空处前后一般会有线索，不确定时要前看，不行就后看；
3）、看准题型，确定处理方法。
4）、审读原句寻找答题线索, 或者做逻辑推理寻找答题线索；一般寻线索前要看：
A． 是否符合本句或上下文意思的要求。
B． 是否符合词汇搭配的要求。
C． 是否需要用连接手段。
D． 是否需要重复前面用过的词，或者在下边句子中出现过词。
E． 看是否有词性变化。
5）、排除法，根据常识等，排除显然错误的方法，尽可能地缩小选择范围；
6）、最后要进行通篇的检查。
例： When we want to 1 other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 2 ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads 3 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 4 when we want to say “no”.
People who can 5 hear 5 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same. The following story shows 6 they sometimes do it.
7 English man who could not speak Italian was 8 traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his month, 10 his fingers into it, 11 them out again and moved his lips. In the way he meant to say, “ 12 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 13 tea. The Englishman 14 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it 15 and brought him 16
coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant 17
another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 18 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a 19 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.
1. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
2. A. anything B. another C. other D. others
3. A. now and then B. over and over
C. up and down D. here and there
4. A. from mouth to mouth B. from door to door
C. from the masses to the masses D. from side to side
5. A. not only……but also B. as well as
C. either……or D. neither……nor
6. A. how B. why C. what D. which
7. A. the B. An C. A D. Any
8. A. ever B. never C. before D. once
9. A. in B. at C. on D. upon
10. A. laid B. played C. put D. stayed
11. A. took B. put C. brought D. carried
12. A. Bring B. Took C. Fetched D. Carried
13. A. a piece B. a packet of C. a cup of D. a box of
14. A. shook B. nodded C. bent D. showed
15. A. back B. away C. out D. along
16. A. any B. some C. little D. few
17. A. when B. where C. why D. how
18. A. stood B. sat C. put D. placed
19. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
20. A. at B. over C. under D. on
完形填空题：
1． C 告诉某人某事用: tell sb sth.
2． C 也用许多其它的方法 in many other ways. 这里A项显然不对，B项中another指的是两者之中的另一个，而这里所表达的方法显然不止两种。D项中others其余的，前面要带the一起使用：the others 其余的，后面不再跟名词。
3． C 这里要表达的是：比如，有时当我们想说“是”的时候就点头，move our heads up and down.
4． D 当我们想说“不”的时候就摇头，move our heads from side to side.
5． D 有些既不能听也不能与别人交谈的人中只能借助他们的手指来获得帮助。Neither……nor…… 既不……也不…….
6． A 这句话是说，接下来的故事就表现出了他们在这种情况下是怎么样做的。所以要用how来引导这个方式状语从句。
7． B 一个不会说意大利语的英国人曾在意大利旅游。通过后面的谓语动词was可以肯定人称是单数，显然，用an，因为后面English 是以元音字母开头的。
8． D 曾经，用once. 其它选项代入句子不通。
9． B 一天他走进一家餐馆在一张桌子旁边坐下。在桌子旁边坐，用介词at.
10． C put……into…… 把……放进…….
11． A take……out…… 把……取出…….
12． A Bring me something to eat. 给我些吃的，这里bring是带来的意思。而take则表达拿去的意思。C，D显然不合题意。
13． C a cup of tea 一杯荼。
14． A 根据后面的：the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.我们知道他是对服务员的做法表示否定，这时他只能是摇头，而不可能是点头。所以用shook his head.
15． B 把……拿走 take……away; 根据前后语意可知，服务员知道他不是想要一杯荼于是就把荼端走了。
16． B 承接上句，于是给他带来了一些咖啡。不能用很多，也不能用很少，只是表达给他带来些咖啡而已。
17． A 这个英国人生气了。他正要离开的时候另一个服务员进来了。显然，时间状语从句由when来引导。
18． C 这个英国人一看到这个服务员就把手放到胃部。 Put……on…… 把……放在…上面
19． B 这就足够了。很快一大盘面包和肉就放到了桌子上。In a few minutes 很快，几分钟之内。
20． D 吃的东西显然要放在桌子上，不是下面，也不是一边。用on table.
